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Cristóbal de Villalpando : ウィキペディア英語版 | Cristóbal de Villalpando
Cristóbal de Villalpando (ca. 1649 – 20 August 1714) was a Mexican painter, arts administrator and captain of the guard. He painted prolifically and produced many Baroque works visible in several Mexican cathedrals, including the cathedrals in Querétaro and Mexico City, as well as a famous 1695 picture of the main square or Zócalo of Mexico City, showing the damage of the 1692 riot to the viceregal palace.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title= Cristóbal de Villalpando )〕〔Richard L. Kagan, ''Urban Images of the Hispanic World, 1493-1793,'' with the collaboration of Fernando Marías. New Haven: Yale University Press 2000, pp. 160-163.〕 ==Life== Born in Mexico City to the influential Villalpando family, he assumed duties in the local militia as an ensign, as well as painting with Baltasar de Echave Rioja (Echave the Younger) in the Echave workshop.〔Haces, Juana Gutierrez (2006) "Cristóbal de Villalpando" page 535 ''In'' Rishel, Joseph J. and Stratton-Pruitt, Suzanne (editors) (2006) ''The Arts in Latin America, 1492–1820'' Yale University Press, New Haven, Connecticut, ISBN 978-0-300-12003-5〕 In 1669, he married María de Mendoza, and fathered four children. Early on he received several religious commissions, both in Mexico City and in Puebla. Well preserved are his paintings in the sacristy of the Mexico City Cathedral. Villalpando rose socially as well as militarily, gaining the rank of captain and served several times as director (''veedor'') of the painters' guild.〔 Villalpando's self-portrait appears in his ''Apparition of Saint Michael on Mount Gargano'' in the sacristy of the Mexico City cathedral. His portrait is nested among the clergy at the bottom right.〔Bargellini, Clara (2006) "Painting in Colonial Latin America" pp. 322–334, page 330, ''In'' Rishel, Joseph J. and Stratton-Pruitt, Suzanne (editors) (2006) ''The Arts in Latin America, 1492–1820'' Yale University Press, New Haven, Connecticut, ISBN 978-0-300-12003-5〕 He died in Mexico City in 1714 and was buried there.
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